Current:Home > InvestWhat do jellyfish eat? Understanding the gelatinous sea creature's habits. -WorldMoney
What do jellyfish eat? Understanding the gelatinous sea creature's habits.
View
Date:2025-04-15 01:15:12
Even before dinosaurs, jellyfish were on Earth – and in its seas and oceans – for millennia, according to National Geographic. The gelatinous creature's body is comprised of more than 95% water, the Monterey Bay Aquarium reports.
There are over 200 species of "true jellyfish" and each has its own unique habitat. But what about the jellies' eating habits? What do they enjoy for a snack?
Whether it's a boxfish jellyfish or a moon jelly, here is what's on the menu.
What do jellyfish eat?
Jellyfish are carnivores, so their diet mainly consists of other animals. This includes zooplankton, small crustaceans, small fish and other jellyfish, according to Oceana, an ocean conservation nonprofit. Jellyfish will also consume plants, National Geographic reports.
Some species' mouths are located on the underside of their bell-shaped bodies. This cavity serves the dual-purpose of being a mouth and an anus, according to Oceana. Other jellies have no mouth. Alternatively, they ingest food via openings on their oral arms, the American Museum of Natural History reports.
Jellyfish digest their meals very quickly. If they did not, the sea animal would not be able to float properly, according to National Geographic.
Do jellyfish feel pain?
Jellyfish do not have organs or bones and only have a "basic network of neurons," according to Ocean Conservancy, an environmental non-profit.
As a result, the animals don't feel pain in the same way humans do.
What is the lifespan of the jellyfish?
Jellyfish do not live long. Most species of medusa (or adult) jellyfish live for a few months in the wild, according to the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. In captivity, they can live for around two to three years.
In its polyp form, jellyfish can live and reproduce asexually for long periods of time, even for decades, Smithsonian reports.
One species, however, has gained the title of "immortal." Turritopsis dohrnii, often called the "immortal jellyfish," will undergo a process called "transdifferentiation" in response to physical damage or starvation. During this, a medusa jellyfish will revert back to its polyp stage, according to American Museum of Natural History.
Just Curious for more? We've got you covered
USA TODAY is exploring the questions you and others ask every day. From "Do sharks have bones?" to "Where do polar bears live?" to "How long do orcas live?" – we're striving to find answers to the most common questions you ask every day. Head to our Just Curious section to see what else we can answer.
veryGood! (32483)
Related
- Off the Grid: Sally breaks down USA TODAY's daily crossword puzzle, Hi Hi!
- The Missouri governor shortens the DWI prison sentence of former Chiefs assistant coach Britt Reid
- Mother’s boyfriend is the primary suspect in a Florida girl’s disappearance, sheriff says
- Chris Mortensen, an award-winning reporter who covered the NFL, dies at 72
- What do we know about the mysterious drones reported flying over New Jersey?
- Actor Will Forte says completed Coyote vs. Acme film is likely never coming out
- United Nations Official Says State Repression of Environmental Defenders Threatens Democracy and Human Rights
- Millions of Americans are family caregivers. A nationwide support group aims to help them
- Paige Bueckers vs. Hannah Hidalgo highlights women's basketball games to watch
- Putting LeBron James' 40,000 points in perspective, from the absurd to the amazing
Ranking
- Nevada attorney general revives 2020 fake electors case
- NASA SpaceX launch: Crew-8's mission from Cape Canaveral scrubbed over weather conditions
- Prince William visits synagogue after bailing on event as Kate and King Charles face health problems
- Blizzard hits California and Nevada, shutting interstate and leaving thousands without power
- Intel's stock did something it hasn't done since 2022
- 2 police horses on the lam cause traffic jam on I-90 in Cleveland area
- Why didn’t Amanda Serrano fight? Jake Paul business partner says hair chemical to blame
- Texas police arrest suspect in abduction of 12-year-old girl who was found safe after 8 days
Recommendation
Federal Spending Freeze Could Have Widespread Impact on Environment, Emergency Management
Taylor Swift performs 'Story' mashup for Singapore's secret songs on Eras Tour
Here are the top reactions to Caitlin Clark becoming the NCAA's most prolific scorer
Jake Paul vs. Ryan Bourland live updates: How to watch, stream Jake Paul fight card
NHL in ASL returns, delivering American Sign Language analysis for Deaf community at Winter Classic
ESPN NFL Reporter Chris Mortensen Dead at 72
Black women struggle to find their way in a job world where diversity is under attack
My grandmother became a meme and it's kind of my fault